STEP 01
Identify Which Buyer Stage You're In
First-time buyer, move-up buyer, investor, or relocator — these four profiles need very different things. First-timers need teaching patience and closing-process oversight. Move-up buyers need buy/sell timing coordination. Investors need cap rate and rent comp analysis. Relocators need translation of local schools, commute, and micro-neighbourhood data. Decide which one you are before any meeting; otherwise a generalist will paper over the gap with "I do all of it."
ASK THIS
"How many buyers in my exact stage have you closed in the last 12 months? On your most recent one — what was the offer price, sold price, and which conditions did you recommend?"
STEP 02
Verify RECO Registration & Actual Title
Every licensed agent in Ontario is searchable in the RECO Public Registry (reco.on.ca). Two checks: (1) Is the title Broker or Salesperson? Brokers have completed additional broker coursework and can operate independently; Salespersons work under brokerage supervision. Both can legally represent you, but Broker usually signals more tenure and compliance knowledge. (2) Any disciplinary history? RECO publishes past violations and orders. Thirty seconds on this registry beats 30 minutes scrolling Google reviews.
A note on "Realtor": it's a trademarked term for CREA (Canadian Real Estate Association) members, signalling subscription to the CREA ethics code — it does not imply extra competence. Every RECO-licensed agent is already bound by provincial law; the Realtor mark is association membership, not a skill tier.
CHECK THIS
Search the agent's full name at reco.on.ca → check Registration Status, Title, and Disciplinary History.
STEP 03
Test Local Market Depth — Demand Data, Not Stories
"I know this neighbourhood well" is the cheapest sentence in the business. Real local depth shows up as numbers: last-12-months sold-to-list ratio median, DOM trend, last 6 closes for your floorplan, offer-to-list ratio range. Ask them to show you on screen, in the meeting. Warmth without numbers is not local knowledge.
ASK THIS
"Pull up your MLS right now and show me the median sold-to-list ratio and DOM trend for [neighbourhood] over the last 12 months."
STEP 04
Assess Representation Skill — Offers, Bully, Conditions
In the GTA, a buyer's agent earns their value at offer time: (1) when to push price vs. walk; (2) when a bully (pre-emptive) offer is worth it; (3) which conditions — financing, inspection, status certificate — are safe to waive and which aren't; (4) deposit sizing that signals seriousness without overexposure. Ask them to walk through one recent real deal end to end: what offer they recommended, why, what happened, and what they'd change next time. No retrospective = no strategy, just paper-pushing.
ASK THIS
"Tell me about a deal you lost — what you advised, how it played out, and what you'd do differently."
STEP 05
Communication Cadence & Cultural Fit
Once you're house-hunting, comms get heavy: showing scheduling, new-listing alerts, offer prep, condition-period inspection coordination. An agent on a 24-hour reply cycle can't handle a hot market. Ask the response commitment outright: turnaround in a busy week? Who covers? WhatsApp / WeChat / Slack-style channel? Language is one piece of cultural fit — the harder one is whether they'll deliver bad news straight, not wrapped.
ASK THIS
"What were you doing last Sunday at 3pm? If a perfect new listing had dropped, how fast would you have got me through it?"
STEP 06
Read the Buyer Representation Agreement Carefully (TRESA)
Since TRESA Phase 2 came into force on Dec 1, 2023, Ontario agents must have a written representation agreement before providing services as a client, and must give you the RECO Information Guide in advance. Five things to check before signing: (1) Status — are you a client or a self-represented party (SRP)? SRP means the agent isn't working for you. (2) Exclusivity — exclusive vs. non-exclusive? Exclusive is more common but locks you in. (3) Term — typically 30/60/90 days; start short with a new relationship. (4) Scope — geography and property type. Don't sign one that covers all of the GTA and every product. (5) Holdover — a post-term tail (often 60–90 days) where you still owe commission if you buy a property the agent showed you. If anything is unclear, stop and have it drawn out on paper.
ASK THIS
"Tell me my status, the term, the holdover period, and the scope — in plain English first, then show me the clauses."